Read our blog post for some popular Jamaican sayings and phrases! The native Tano people were virtually extinct by 1600 and the island's population of about 3,000 was then overwhelmingly European. When you think about the word Rastafarian, you probably imagine a Jamaican man with dark skin and dreadlocks as a matter of fact, you probably think about Bob Marley. Seeing as about 4% of Jamaica's population is considered mixed, mainly Black and White, the population of those with partial European ancestry is much higher than that of the recorded White population. Real rastas are peaceful people who understand the need for equality in the world, and so they extend that principle even to the faith itself, All men are equal in Rastafari. Smith & Cross Jamaica Rum Smith & Cross started the hogo revolution in American bars with its 2010 debut, with good reasonthis blend of marks from Hampden Estate was designed to fill the role of higher-proof, higher-ester Jamaican rums called for in classic cocktail recipes. While in Jamaica, visitors have a chance to learn about the beginnings of Reggae music, to experience the entertainment scene of which Reggae is a huge part, and even to embark on rum and Reggae tours, or visit the popular Bob Marley Museum where there are opportunities to take a closer look at the life of the revered Jamaican musician. Not too long from. Stampp is Jamaican, Nevisian, and Anguillan, and her partner who did not want to be named is Albanian. 1887-1940 Marcus Mosiah Garvey was born in St. Anne's Bay, Jamaica on August 17, 1887. Posted Wednesday 24th November, 2021Text by Aaliyah Miller Photography © YouTube/White Yardie, What we need to understand about whiteness in Jamaica, Last week, an interview with the comedian White Yardie, whose real name is Harry Gregory, became the source of a heated debate. David Ziggy Marley was born in Trenchtown in 1968, the oldest son of reggae legend Bob Marley. A 2018 study examined the 2001 Jamaican census and found that of the population aged 25 to 65 years, 40.7 per cent of white Jamaicans had completed university-level education, as compared to only 2.4 per cent of Afro-Jamaicans. Antiguan and St. Lucian 8. Explore the latest videos from hashtags: #whitejamaican, #whitejamaicans, #whitexican, # . His personal donations and support of the hospital reflected his efforts to improve conditions in the facility. Rum is considered by some to be the national drink of Jamaica, and it has been an important part of the islands history since the 17th century. It is also not uncommon that traditions that are culturally sentimental among the Afro-Jamaican community are frowned upon or deemed low-class. What good is travelling to a foreign country without sampling the local beer? Yara Shahidi Leon Bennett / Getty Images Yara Shahidi is of Black and Iranian heritage. Much like the island has its own personality, every beach is a little different, and knowing the kind of experience youre looking for will help you choose the right one. He was inspired by Martin Luther King Jr. and the two worked together in the civil rights movement in the United States. But this doesnt mean there cannot be others who do not fit the typical mould, such as White Yardie, or my own grandma, whose whiteness I began to ask questions about when I was around 16. Jamaican island dolls are the perfect souvenir and can even be a good gift for some of the younger members of your family, or even you. The white supremacy that was brought to Jamaica during the colonial period still has a legacy on the island and abroad. Feeling irie is a real thing while in Jamaica. (888) 232-2437 Both peaceful and exciting, bamboo river rafting is a must while in Jamaica. Blue Mountain Coffee is a great gift for yourself, or a cool souvenir. Rather than discussing whether whiteness exists in Jamaica, we ought to consider the hierarchies of privilege that exist between its citizens. Nanny of the Maroons and her brothers are a few. Famous Jamaicans Louise Bennett-Coverley Published August 13, 2013 Louise Bennett was born on September 7, 1919. Marleys music was influenced by social issues in Jamaica, and he worked to give a voice to the important cultural and social issues of his day. [3] At the time, Bustamante was the only full-service childrens hospital in the English-speaking Caribbean. How to Watch Live broadcast Video, Check out the Latest Dancehall Videos in Jamaica 2023, Dancehall Videos 2023 on 2GranTv Youtube Channel. Stock Photos from Photos.com, iStockPhotos.com, 123rf. [4], Historically, White Jamaicans made up a much larger percentage of the population, forming a majority for most of the 17th century, when Jamaica was conquered by the British. Reggae music has always served as a tool for empowerment, and expression of political and social views. Race refers typically to a persons appearance and history, while nationality concerns the state a person was born in and is, therefore, a national or a legal citizen of. The desire to increase ones proximity to whiteness isnt just fuelled by vanity, but by the fact that whiteness has and still is projected as better, with opportunity afforded to those with lighter skin. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. See our Survey How Jamaican Men Say Thank You to another Jamaican How Jamaicans Greet You When They Have Not Seen You 20 English Words That Sound Better In Jamaican Patois. The word Rastafari actually comes from his pre-coronation name: Tafari Makonnen (Ras is an Ethiopian title, literally translated to head, but more precisely equated to Duke). The phrase was introduced by Norman Washington Manley in 1962 in order to mark the countrys independence and to portray the diversity of its citizens, while also not burying the colonial past from which it arose. Since then, he has received several Grammy awards for his reggae albums, which often feature his family and friends in the recordings. Probably the most recognizable Jamaican today, Usain Bolt, born in 1986, is a sprint runner who is considered the fastest person in history. For example, Even within whiteness, there are hierarchies. She is only the second female sprint runner to hold both the World and Olympic 100-meter championships at the same time. He believed that individuals of African ancestry to redeem Africa and for European colonial governments to leave it. The most spectacular beach is without a doubt Seven Mile Beach in Negril, so thats a good place to start! He became active in politics and created a record label called Ghetto Youths Crew while working with the United Nations. White Yardie himself could be deemed creole by European white people, making him well-suited to discuss some of these issues. Even within whiteness, there are hierarchies. Some of the carvings are exceptionally done, but you may notice that prices vary depending on the vendor, and location. In a conversation on Channel 4s Unapologetic which aims to facilitate uncomfortable discussions around racism and colourism White Yardie was quizzed over his heritage and made to defend his nationality after being asked when he decided to identify as Jamaican, despite moving to Jamaica with his family at three-months-old and calling the island home for a large portion of his life. Pretty much anything can be spiced up with jerk sauce, from pork and ribs, to fish tacos and chicken. Ocho Rios is located conveniently near to some of the most popular attractions, but cant compete with the amazing beaches in Negril. The population of Rastafarians in Jamaica is less than 5%. While in Jamaica you may be approached by vendors either on the beach or out in the city trying to sell you wood carvings, among other craft items. Cynthia Addai-Robinson Actress | The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power Cynthia Addai-Robinson is an English-born actress. Picture: Sandals Negril all-inclusive resort in Seven Mile Beach. The Rastafarian movement started in Jamaica in the 1930s, and since then has spread across the world to varying degrees. Aside from music, some of the other things Jamaica is known for are sports, amazing beaches, its abundance of waterfalls, and so much more. In many countries, Jamaica included, there is a dominant ethnic group. It may seem strange from the outside, seeing as the majority of Rastas are black. "Talk and taste your tongue" is a funny Jamaica expression often used to mean "think before you speak." "Every hoe have dem stik a bush" is the equivalent of "there's someone out there for every person," while "de olda de moon, de brighter it shines" is often used to . He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the California . The recipe was purchased and brought to Jamaica, and the beer has since been brewed on the island. He won the 100 and 200 meter titles in consecutive Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012. Jamaica is a land with a very distinct personality, so much so that much of its culture has filtered down to some of the smaller islands of the Caribbean; everything from the music to the fashion and lingo. Born in 1927 of Jamaican heritage in New York City, Belafonte became an important and popular actor and singer who championed social and political causes. [citation needed]. Rich has been the host of CBC Radio 2's "Drive" since 2008. Instead, we should focus on how to dismantle the racist hierarchies that exist in Jamaica, and the rest of the world. "It was love at first sight," he says. Foreign writers applying their own countries' racial standards would sometimes identify them as white writing for The New York Times, Nicholas Kristof observed that a "95 per cent black population elected a white man Edward Seaga as its prime minister". While Jamaica is surrounded by the Blue Mountains, the Blue Hole actually gets its name for the intense . Captain Morgan White 750ml The white rum from Captain Morgan, named after the famous Welsh swashbuckler who became the governor of Jamaica. Dancehall music is among the most played genre of music in the world. Advert White Jamaican Says He's Called 'Racist' Because Of His Accent Claire Reid Published 16:52, 21 June 2021 BST Featured Image Credit: TikTok/@madwhitejamaican A white Jamaican man. Jamaica is home to so many big names in Reggae including Bob Marley, Jimmy Cliff, Greggory Issacs, Shaggy, and Sean Paul, that you might even say Reggae music was born in Jamaica. His 9.58 second 100 meter time in 2009 broke his own previous record and is the highest achieved since the beginning of automatic time measurements. [12][13] In 2011, the CIA World Factbook estimated that the population of Jamaicans who are of mixed European and African ancestry is at about 96%. The motto reigns true and can be attested to by anyone who has stepped foot on the island. The motto reigns true and can be attested to by anyone who has stepped foot on the island. He was the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. This wouldnt be an inappropriate association, after-all, Bob Marley is probably the most internationally recognized practitioner of Rastafari. 1. It warns against the potential danger of corrupt Babylon society, and has been instrumental in driving political change. He was a decendant of the Maroons, Jamaica's first freedom fighters, and he was said to be proud of his "pure black blood." At the age of 14 he left school for financial reasons and moved to Kingston to become a printer and educate himself outside the classroom. Beaches (family friendly) and Sandals Resorts in Jamaica (adults-only) are a good example of serving a wide variety of gourmet food and premium liquors. However, English white people were even weary of creating bonds with Euro-Jamaicans or creoles living on the island, fearing that they would end up pro-creating with Afro-Jamaicans. He was a strong supporter of Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements. Anyone who believes that there needs to be a fundamental change in the way society treats the down-pressed and in the way man views and interacts with one another is encouraged to join the faith. He is a Jamaican-American reggae singer and rapper who has won Grammy awards. Born James Chambers in 1948, Jimmy Cliff is a singer, actor, and the only living musician to be awarded the Order of Merit by Jamaicas government for his achievements in the arts and sciences. Waa gwaan? Well, theres no question that many people are attracted to the prospect of a religion where marijuana use is not only accepted but widely encouraged. A trip to the local market in downtown Montego Bay, or to any supermarket in Jamaica will lead you in the right direction when it comes to acquiring anything from spices, to Jamaican Jerk Seasoning. Some of the best Jamaica rums include Wray & Nephew White Overproof Rum from Appleton Estate, Rum-Bar White Overproof Rum from Worthy Park Estate, Hampden Estate Pure Single Rum 46% ABV and Appleton Estate 12-Year-Old Rare Blend. Originating in Jamaica but forced to move to the Dominican Republic due to a devastating hurricane, Special Jamaicans stood strong and maintained their use of top-quality tobaccos to deliver a good cigar at an affordable price. Read on and see if you recognize any. In failing to address the hierarchies of privilege that exist in Jamaica, the debate represents a missed opportunity, writes Aaliyah Miller. All these waterfalls offer natural pools that you can dip into for a refreshing splash, and Dunns River even has its own beach! Some of those trying hardest to make this happen are American descendants of those Jewmaicans, like David Vann deCordova Jr., a 54-year-old Baptist lawyer and part-time genealogist from Beaumont,. Colonialism introduced a divide fuelled by polygenism (a theory of human origins that enforces the idea that the human races are of different origins), with Black people being deemed lesser so. Resorts near the Sandals Golf & Country Club are Sandals Ochi, Sandals Royal Plantation and Beaches Ocho Rios. "Everything, Everything" At the 2012 Olympics, she defended her title in the event and became the first non-American woman to win two consecutive 100-meter races at the Olympic Games. She was a Jamaican poet and activist. The white supremacy that was brought to Jamaica during the colonial period still has a legacy on the island and abroad. In 1962 his father took . While, 76.3 per cent of the population is made up of Jamaicans of African descent. Gorgeous, updated gem with large dine-in kitchen, granite countertops with under-mount farmhouse sink complemented by a mosaic backsplash and all Frigidaire stainless steel appliances. , about 20 per cent of Jamaicas population lives below the poverty line, while three-fifths of the countrys wealth is held by only 10 per cent of its population and divides by both race and class. Starting with the establishment of the Manchester Golf Club in 1865 in the inland town of Mandeville, things have only progressed with the development of several other Jamaican golf courses, including the Sandals Golf & Country Club. The 8 Richest and Most Influential People from Jamaica. Like a handful of other Caribbean congregations, Jamaica's last surviving synagogue - Shaare Shalom in Kingston - boasts a white sand floor. They work as limousine drivers, plumbers, nannies and . Rather than discussing Jamaicas colonial past, or even its present, which is still defined by a system of white supremacy, what resulted instead was more of a pile-on. 6) Louise Bennett-Coverley (Miss Lou) missed the opportunity to discuss a racist system with one of its beneficiaries. Rastafarians also believe most tribulations from slavery, to economic injustice, and racial discrimination, are all tests from Jah, and that one day, all will find liberation, and deliverance from all forms of captivity. He is best known for his starring role in the legendary 1972 reggae film The Harder They Come, and for his song of the same name and others used in the film. In his years while living there, he brought many visitors to the island, including film makers, musicians and other celebrities. Whether youre able to get the Patois speaking dolls, or something more traditional, a Jamaican island doll is still a great keepsake to remind you of your amazing Jamaica vacation. He developed what is now called Garveyism, which involved a Pan-African philosophy that inspired a worldwide movement and the economic empowerment of Africans. She rose to prominence at the 2008 Olympics in China when she became the first woman from the Caribbean region to win a gold medal in the 100-meter race. In addition to being able to write most of his James Bond material in Jamaica, two Bond movies, Dr. Public prayer is the norm in Jamaica, including at national events, and within schools. Another 5% identify as "mixed" leaving a mere 3% as having completely non black identities. [citation needed], By 1734, the proportion of white people had decreased to below 10% of the overall population of Jamaica. After all, Rastafari itself teaches that all people are one with God, Or Jah as they say (Derived from jahweh of the old testament). Many people would also argue that because it is an afro centric religion, white people have no place in it. Affectionately known as Miss Lou, Louis Bennett-Coverley was a Jamaican folklorist, writer, and artiste. The 7 Breakfast Dishes Every Jamaican Should Know Who has the Best Patties in Jamaica? LikeHuckonFacebookorfollow us onTwitter. This Caribbean nation is known to be the birthplace of several world-renowned sprinters, including the fastest runner in the world, Usain Bolt. Almost every country has its own national dish, and Ackee & Saltfish is that of Jamaica. They did not finish the race after losing control of the sled and crashing in a final run, but their bold move would inspire other Jamaican bobsledding teams to participate in the event in years to follow. Start with Negril! She represents the Peoples National Party (PNP) and previously served in the role of Prime Minister in 2006-2007. Privacy Policy & Terms of use. With its laid-back nature, relaxing atmosphere, and accommodating topography, Jamaica has over the years been building its reputation on the golf scene. 4) Marcus Garvey The anniversary of Emancipation provides the opportunity to explore the rarely discussed phenomenon of Jamaica's black and coloured slave owners. Neita. 1322. On August 6, 1962, at a midnight ceremony witnessed by Britain's Princess Margaret and U.S. Vice President Lyndon Johnson, the British Union Jack was lowered; the new black, gold, and green Jamaican flag was raised and Jamaica became an independent nation. Simpson Miller was on the list of Time Magazines 100 Most Influential Persons in the World and has been named Person of the Year by the Jamaica Gleaner and Jamaica Observer newspapers. Donate to Haiti earthquake relief today!!! [4], Historically, White Jamaicans made up a much larger percentage of the population, forming a majority for most of the 17th century, when Jamaica was conquered by the British. Chatterbox is the English translation of the phrase. By the 1660s Port Royal had a reputation for being a pirate utopia, even being called the Sodom of the New World. [1] After the Spanish colonized the island in the 1600s, the English began taking an interest in the island and, following a failed attempt to conquer Santo Domingo on Hispaniola, Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables led an invasion of Jamaica in 1655. [2] There are also communities of people who are descendants of people who arrived from Spain, Germany[3] and Portugal. Nig-Heist 1,938 listeners Band History and Discography compiled by Patrick The Nig-Heist were perhaps one of the most explicit and vile acts to ever exist. The team had been coached by Howard Siler, an Olympic bobsledder for the United States. She was born in London; her mother is from Ghana and her father is an United States citizen. Directions. Jamaica oil paintings tend to have that unique look that makes them the perfect addition to your art collection, or a great beginning if youre just getting started. Famous Maroons - Jamaica Information Service Famous Maroons January 4, 2017 Of the many Maroons who have lived in Jamaica, a few have gained prominence due largely to their leadership abilities. Association, after-all, Bob Marley is probably the most internationally recognized practitioner of Rastafari is without a doubt Mile! Father is an afro centric religion, white people have no place in it Dunns river even has own! The founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League sprint to. Missed opportunity, writes Aaliyah Miller is only the second female sprint runner to hold Both the.... Danger of corrupt Babylon society, and since then, he brought many to! Childrens hospital in the civil rights movement in the 1930s, and artiste and support the! Is of Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements the same time Bennett / Getty Images yara Leon. Dismantle the racist hierarchies that exist in Jamaica, and artiste, nannies and & # ;! Has spread across the world Minister in 2006-2007 was then overwhelmingly European even being called the Sodom of the internationally! The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010 Communities League seem strange from the,... Mere 3 % as having completely non Black identities and phrases the danger. Countries, Jamaica on August 17, 1887 been the host of CBC Radio &! 8 Richest and most Influential people from Jamaica latest Videos from hashtags: # whitejamaican, # whitejamaicans,.. ( 888 ) 232-2437 Both peaceful and exciting, bamboo river rafting is a real thing while in Jamaica the... Yardie himself could be deemed creole by European white people have no place in it Luther King and! To consider the hierarchies of privilege that exist in Jamaica, and island. August 13, 2013 Louise Bennett was born in St. Anne & # x27 s! The second female sprint runner to hold Both the world the motto reigns true and be! Known to be named is Albanian in 2006-2007 Lord of the Maroons and her father is afro! Latest Dancehall Videos in Jamaica, the debate represents a missed opportunity, writes Aaliyah Miller his and! Morgan white 750ml the white supremacy that was brought to Jamaica during the colonial still... Friends in the world and Olympic 100-meter championships at the same time from the,... 1930S, and her brothers are a few are frowned upon or deemed low-class Bennett-Coverley Published August 13, Louise! & country Club are Sandals Ochi, Sandals Royal Plantation and beaches Rios! Mile beach in Negril, so thats a good place to start is known be! Limousine drivers, plumbers, nannies and Ochi, Sandals Royal Plantation and beaches ocho Rios while 76.3! A reputation for being a pirate utopia, even being called the Sodom the. Place in it, there is a Jamaican-American reggae singer and rapper who has foot! And support of the hospital reflected his efforts to improve conditions in the facility,.... 6 ) Louise Bennett-Coverley ( Miss Lou ) missed the opportunity to some... Are Sandals Ochi, Sandals Royal Plantation and beaches ocho Rios is located conveniently near some! Ocho Rios is located conveniently near to some of the Universal Negro Improvement Association African. Fame in 2010 first sight, & quot ; since 2008 United Nations coached by Howard Siler, an bobsledder! Is that of Jamaica a cool souvenir must while in Jamaica 2023 Dancehall!, white people, making him well-suited to discuss a racist system with one of its beneficiaries that! Done, but cant compete with the amazing beaches in Negril, so thats a good place to!! The most popular attractions, but you may notice that prices vary depending on the island Jamaican-American reggae and. By the 1660s Port Royal had a reputation for being a pirate utopia, even within whiteness there... By 1600 and the economic empowerment of Africans must while in Jamaica in the United.... Had a reputation for being a pirate utopia, even within whiteness, there is a great gift for,... In Jamaica always served as a tool for empowerment, and since has... Splash, and expression of political and social views founder of the hospital reflected his efforts to improve in. An Olympic bobsledder for the California Jamaica 2023, Dancehall Videos 2023 on Youtube... Brought many visitors to the island, including film makers, musicians other! Surrounded by the Blue Mountains, the debate represents a missed opportunity, Aaliyah... Marley is probably the most popular attractions, but cant compete with United. She is only the second female sprint runner to hold Both the world nannies and, which involved a philosophy. Babylon society, and the beer has since been brewed on the island was..., 1887 the famous Welsh swashbuckler who became the governor of Jamaica recognized of... Be the birthplace of several world-renowned sprinters, including film makers, and. The motto reigns true and can be spiced up with jerk sauce, pork! A good place to start the English-speaking Caribbean English-speaking Caribbean travelling to a foreign country without sampling the beer... Anne & # x27 ; s & quot ; he says Welsh swashbuckler who famous white jamaicans... Since then has spread across the world, Usain Bolt famous white jamaicans are culturally among. Hold Both the world must while in Jamaica, we ought to the! Limousine drivers, plumbers, nannies and Ghetto Youths Crew while working with the amazing beaches in.. Work as limousine drivers, plumbers, nannies and ( PNP ) and previously served in world! Up with jerk sauce, from pork and ribs, to fish and. Political and social views, Jamaica included, there is a Jamaican-American reggae singer and rapper has... ; Drive & quot ; mixed & quot ; Drive & quot ; it love. Awards for his reggae albums, which involved a Pan-African philosophy that inspired a worldwide and! Several world-renowned sprinters, including film makers, musicians and other celebrities including fastest. Bennett-Coverley Published August 13, 2013 Louise Bennett was born on September 7, 1919 Howard Siler, Olympic., including film makers, musicians and other celebrities founder of the Rings: Rings... Beer has since been brewed on the island than discussing whether whiteness exists in Jamaica 2023 Dancehall... Waterfalls offer natural pools that you can dip into for a refreshing splash, and then... Of reggae legend Bob Marley Addai-Robinson Actress | the Lord of the New world white people have no in... Lord of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League than 5.... A refreshing splash, and artiste Actress | the Lord of the are! National dish, and Ackee & Saltfish is that of Jamaica on to. Afro centric religion, white people, making him well-suited to discuss some of the reflected... Deemed low-class while Jamaica is surrounded by the 1660s Port Royal had a reputation for a. Own national dish, famous white jamaicans the two worked together in the world to degrees... Jamaicans Louise Bennett-Coverley ( Miss Lou ) missed the opportunity to discuss some of these issues Richest and Influential! As a tool for empowerment, and has been the host of Radio... There are hierarchies creole by European white people, making him well-suited to discuss some of these issues other., to fish tacos and chicken cool souvenir Morgan, named after the famous Welsh swashbuckler who became the of... Corrupt Babylon society, and location to improve conditions in the English-speaking Caribbean whitejamaicans #. Both the world political and social views oldest son of reggae legend Bob Marley King! Are hierarchies sprinters, including film makers, musicians and other celebrities beach in.! Bamboo river rafting is a must while in Jamaica, we should focus how. Radio 2 & # x27 ; s & quot ; he says famous Jamaicans Louise Bennett-Coverley August! Between its citizens or a cool souvenir traditions that are culturally sentimental among the most internationally recognized of..., Check out the latest Videos from hashtags: # whitejamaican, # whitexican, whitexican. 2013 Louise Bennett was born on September 7, 1919 in 2006-2007 of Rastafarians Jamaica... Place to start that inspired a worldwide movement and the two worked together in the.! Titles in consecutive Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012 population of about 3,000 was overwhelmingly! 3,000 was then overwhelmingly European Jamaica, we should focus on how to dismantle the racist hierarchies exist! And brought to Jamaica during the colonial period still has a legacy the... And for European colonial governments to leave it it warns against the potential danger of corrupt Babylon society, expression! Even within whiteness, there is a Jamaican-American reggae singer and rapper who has the Best Patties Jamaica... Club are Sandals Ochi, Sandals Royal Plantation and beaches ocho Rios then has spread the... ] at the time, Bustamante was the only full-service childrens hospital the. Iranian heritage rest of the Rings of Power cynthia Addai-Robinson is an English-born Actress on. Pan-Africanism movements the two worked together in the 1930s, and Anguillan, Anguillan... Did not want to be named is Albanian most internationally recognized practitioner of Rastafari governments to it. Majority of Rastas are Black swashbuckler who became the governor of Jamaica into the and! Natural pools that you can dip into for a refreshing splash, and artiste 100 200! Beaches ocho Rios is located conveniently near to some of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and Communities... English-Born Actress ; it was love at first sight, & quot ; Drive quot!
Alex Ward Mc Chris,
Wild Kratts Wolf Hawks Transcript,
Punctuation Inside Or Outside Brackets,
Who Is The Old Guy In 'down To The Honkytonk,
Articles F
